Проблеми та перспективи розвитку інноваційної діяльності приватних підприємств

Abstract

UA: У статті доведено, що вітчизняний приватний бізнес має недостатній економічний потенціал для створення і комерціалізації інноваційних продуктів, що негативно впливає на розвиток приватних підприємств, а також на економічний стан держави. Досліджено особливості інноваційної діяльності великих та малих приватних підприємств. Обґрунтовано основні напрямки інноваційного розвитку малого приватного підприємства. Встановлено проблеми приватного бізнесу у сфері інноваційної діяльності та окреслено напрямки їх подолання в умовах сьогодення.

EN: The article proves that domestic private business has insufficient economic potential for creating and commercializing innovative products, which negatively affects the development of private enterprises, as well as the economic state of the state. The features of innovation activity of large and small private enterprises are studied. The main directions of an innovative small private enterprise are substantiated: Independent Business launch (startup, product creation or service offer with new, previously unknown functions); creation of small innovative enterprises in higher educational institutions and research institutes by separating them from large research and production associations and research institutes, spin-off orspin-out companies; creation of small innovative enterprises based on technoparks (in an optimal environment for developmentin a business incubator with preferential terms for renting premises and providing consulting, accounting and legal services); cooperation in the field of innovation and technology transfer (creation of a joint venture or strategic alliance with another small or large enterprise, with a number of enterprises, with international partners). The problems of private business in the field of innovation activity are identified: search for new customers and customers, including among large enterprises; search for New Sales Channels for innovative products; private business often lacks resources and is forced to actively look for additional sources of financing for the commercialization of innovations; insufficient awareness of managers of private enterprises about state support measures in the field of innovation. Strategic priorities of support for innovative development of private business are identified: commercialization of innovations beyond national borders; development of additional professional economic and managerial competencies of private enterprise personnel, especially in the field of innovative entrepreneurship, strategic use of intellectual property objects and mechanisms of its commercialization (with a focus on national and foreign markets); formation of an effective system of awareness of private enterprises about the existing mechanisms of state support: financial, infrastructure, consulting and others.