Оцінка придатності стану локомотивів у період понаднормативного терміну експлуатації

Abstract

UA: У статті розглядаються питання визначення чинників, що впливають на забезпечення надійності і ефективності тягового рухомого складу за період його понаднормативної експлуатації.

EN: The moral and physical deterioration of traction rolling stock can lead to serious negative consequences in all areas of management of the railways. In our country, as in some European countries, launched the reform of the railways and, in particular, the railway sector, which should contribute to providing impetus to the industry. It is clear that the deployment of this process will be accompanied by possible errors and losses. Note that in this sense need informed and cautious measures, based on achievements, experience and scientific narobkah scientists. Intended applications before development of the industry should not stand alone or completely ignored. In addition we must consider that instantly solve the problem of increasing the efficiency of railways impossible. In terms of a scientific approach involves problem solving Factors affecting the life of existing appropriate traction rolling stock if necessary, upgrade, or its rate of renewal. The spectrum of research includes search solutions optimize maintenance repair locomotives within the maintenance; place and role in the diagnosis of maintenance, maintenance; cycling and frequency of maintenance, maintenance; problems lifecycle traction rolling stock.