Визначення ефективності впровадження і розвитку високошвидкісного руху в Україні

Abstract

UA: У статті розглянуто ефективність впровадження і розвитку в Україні проектів високошвидкісного пасажирського руху. На основі визначення розміру потрібних інвестицій в проект та терміну його окупності пропонується визначати ступінь прибутковості запропонованого проекту при реалізації.

EN: The article describes the efficiency of the implementation and development of the Ukrainian high-speed passenger traffic projects. In Ukraine, thanks to a good geopolitical position historically formed favorable conditions for the development of the railway network. Construction of highspeed lines in Europe proved to be effective, however, the experience of analysis shows that the result is not always positive. Investments - allocation of capital in order to profit. Investments are an integral part of the modern economy. From investment loans are different levels of risk for the investor (lender) - loan and interest must be repaid within a specified period regardless of the profitability of the project, investments (capital invested) returned and generate revenue only in profitable projects. If the project is unprofitable - investment may be lost completely or partially. The economic rationale for the organization of high-speed and high-speed movement in Ukraine is an investment project which involves a phased investment in construction, which will continue to receive an annual income from the carriage of passengers. On the basis of determining the amount of the necessary investment in the project and its payback period is proposed to determine the degree of profitability of the proposed project under implementation.