The influence of the construction of the Eurorail on ensuring the economic security of Ukraine

Abstract

Economic security is a pivotal concern for any nation, especially during periods of conflict. Economic security is a state of the national economy that enables it to maintain resilience against internal and external threats, ensure high competitiveness in the global economic environment, and is characterized by the ability of the national economy to achieve sustainable and balanced growth. In Ukraine, the ongoing armed conflict has underscored the critical importance of maintaining robust and efficient railway transport systems. Railway transport is the backbone of Ukraine’s logistics and transportation network. It plays a significant role in the country's economy by enabling the efficient movement of bulk goods, including agricultural products, coal, steel, and other raw materials. Roads and highways are often more susceptible to damage and blockages due to military activities, making railways a more reliable mode of transport. The ability to transport large volumes of goods quickly and efficiently becomes critical in maintaining the supply chain, supporting military logistics, and ensuring that civilian needs are met.