Потенціал розвитку малого бізнесу України в умовах воєнного стану

Abstract

UA: В статті досліджено проблеми та потенціал розвитку малого бізнесу України в умовах воєнного стану. Визначено, що малий бізнес України в умовах воєнного стану демонструє високу адаптивність: понад 90% підприємств відновили діяльність, а кількість ФОП зростає у безпечніших регіонах. Це відбувається за рахунок його гнучкості, адаптації до нових реалій та підтримці з боку держави та міжнародних партнерів. Досліджено ключові проблеми розвитку малого бізнесу в умовах війни. Перспективними напрямки подальшого розвитку визначено сільське господарство, будівництво, цифрові послуги та крафтове виробництво, особливо з орієнтацією на експорт. Для цього створюються нові умови та програми підтримки, які допомагають підприємцям зберігати діяльність та відновлювати економіку.

EN: The article examines the problems and potential of small business development in Ukraine under martial law. It is determined that small business in Ukraine under martial law demonstrates high adaptability: over 90% of enterprises have resumed operations, and the number of individual entrepreneurs is growing in safer regions. This is due to its flexibility, adaptation to new realities, and support from the state and international partners. The key problems of small business development under war conditions are investigated, including: disruption of logistics chains and disruptions in the supply of raw materials; Security risks associated with military operations; loss of certain sales markets. Among the serious issues that also negatively affected the development of small business were identified: security issues (the war in Ukraine created an environment of danger, which complicated the work of small businesses); regulatory problems (the war in Ukraine led to changes in legislation and state policy, which had a significant impact on small businesses); economic instability (the conflict in Ukraine led to significant economic instability, which negatively affected the MP); competition from large enterprises. Analysis of the state and problems of small business development in Ukraine indicates that further development of small business without active and positive intervention of the state may lead to the collapse of this sector of the economy with a corresponding aggravation of economic problems and increased social tension. Thus, the key factor in the development of small business is precisely state support. However, it requires the creation of an effective mechanism for effective interaction between the state and the business sector. Agriculture, construction, digital services and craft production, especially with an export orientation, have been identified as promising areas for further development. For this purpose, new conditions and support programs are being created that help entrepreneurs maintain their activities and restore the economy.