Ситуаційна адаптація напіввагонів до перевезень гусеничної техніки

Abstract

UA: Об’єкт дослідження - процес навантаженості несучої конструкції напіввагона при перевезенні в ньому гусеничної техніки. Предмет дослідження - несуча конструкція напіввагона. В рамках магістерської роботи поставлено мету - обрунтування застосування напіввагонів для перевезення гусеничної техніки залізницею.

EN: The object of the study is the process of loading the supporting structure of the open wagon when transporting tracked equipment in it. The subject of the study is the supporting structure of the open wagon. Within the framework of the master's qualification work, the goal is set - to substantiate the use of open wagons for transporting tracked equipment by rail. To enable the use of open wagons for transporting tracked equipment, a concept of a removable module is proposed. This concept is a frame equipped with mounting brackets for fixing tracked equipment. This concept is fixed in the open wagon using corner fittings. For this, it is necessary to install fitting stops on the floor of the open wagon. The design features of the concept are given. The strength of the supporting structure of the open wagon was calculated when transporting tracked equipment mounted on a removable module. It was found that the maximum stresses in its structure are 18.5% less than the permissible ones. The conducted research will contribute to the creation of developments in adapting open wagons to the transportation of tracked equipment by rail, and accordingly, to increasing the efficiency of rail transportation in general.