Особливості інноваційного розвитку колійного господарства залізничного транспорту України

Abstract

UA: У статті визначено, що сьогодення потребує від залізничного транспорту прискорення темпів технологічного розвитку для забезпечення гідного рівня розвитку галузі, що, в свою чергу, потребує постійного пошуку дієвих важелів для інноваційного розвитку. Доведено, що за рахунок економічних заходів, направлених на зростання ефективності функціонування колійної інфраст руктури забезпечується результативність діяльності всієї сфери. Встановлені напрями інноваційного розвитку колійного господарства, як одного із інфраструктурних складових залізничного транспорту.

EN: Railway transport is one of the components of the transport system, which plays a significant role in determining foreign economic relations of our state. Because railroads play an important role in ensuring the transportation process, as among the cargo and passenger traffic. And all the changes that have occurred in the field over the past time, unfortunately, has not improved its position in the market of transport services. It should be noted that the change in the working conditions of the railway industry over the past decade has led to a new level of use of railway network and transportation process, which caused the need to improve the industry by improving the efficiency of infrastructure usage. Under such circumstances, it is necessary to promote innovation in the infrastructure development projects of track facilities as a necessary component of effective and secure development of the entire railway sector. Development and implementation of innovative technologies in the development of the track facilities should take into account that the operation of the railway track hosts a variety of works on current maintenance and scheduled repair – complex-Wellness, medium and major. During their execution there is a need to carry out repairs rails, ties, translated and bridge bars, to carry out a full and a single change of rails new and staropriimny, replacement of switches and transfer beams, the formulation of ways and turnouts on the gravel, fixing ties, translated and bridge bars, and the like. It should be noted that the innovative development of the railway infrastructure is fully reflected in the effective work of railway transport and the establishment of a solid and unshakable Foundation for its further development. That, in turn, will improve transport opportunities for the industry in servicing passenger and cargo traffic, improve transit prospects of Ukraine and will contribute to the further development of domestic transport sector in accordance with international requirements.