Пропозиції зі скорочення енерговитрат у локомотивному депо

Abstract

UA: Енергетичне господарство локомотивного депо займає суттєву частку витрат на організацію функціонування інших господарств депо і локомотивного парку. В умовах подорожчання цін на енергоресурси перед локомотивним господарством депо постають актуальні завдання розроблення комплексу заходів щодо запровадження стратегії економії енерговитрат. У статті аналізується динаміка технічного стану локомотивного парку і динаміка енерговитрат депо за кілька років. Зважаючи на це, намічено конкретні пропозиції з економії енерговитрат у локомотивному депо.

EN: The locomotive industry of the railways is a significant consumer of fuel and energy resources. Energy costs make up a significant part of Ukrzaliznytsia's operating costs, up to 20%. Of these, more than 80% of diesel fuel and 83% of electricity is consumed by locomotives to ensure the transportation process. Naturally, this is the basis for solving the problem of reducing the energy consumption of the railway. However, the general wear of rolling stock, including the locomotive fleet, causes the deterioration of the main performance of railway transport and performance of the locomotive depo. In the current conditions in the depot, it is necessary to follow the strategy of introducing a comprehensive approach to change the situation for the better: in the operation of the locomotive fleet, in repair, in economic activity, in the system of advanced training of locomotive crews and repair personnel. An important component of this process is the introduction of maintenance, locomotives of modern diagnostic equipment for quality assessment of the technical condition of units and systems of locomotives. The energy economy of the locomotive depot occupies a significant share of the costs of organizing the operation of other facilities of the depot and locomotive fleet. In the conditions of rise in prices for energy resources before locomotive economy urgent tasks on development of strategy of economy of energy consumption are actual. The article analyzes the technical condition of the locomotive fleet and the dynamics of energy consumption of the depot over several years. With this in mind, specific measures are planned for economic energy consumption in the locomotive depo.