Діонісійське та Аполлонійське в поезії Лесі Українки

Abstract

UA: Творчість Лесі Українки стає важливою ланкою в усвідомленні змін у світорозумінні, що зберігає у собі полюси діонісійського та аполлонівського, з яких зростає духовна культурa.

EN: Creative work of Lesya Ukrainka become an important link in understanding the changes in the perception of the world, preserving a Dionysian and Apollonian poles from which grows the spiritual culture. Dionysian and Apollonian principles are seen as poles, which form the very spiritual culture and forced to pay attention to the continuity of the process of experiencing and understanding the most complex phenomena of reality and existence. From experience to designation the nature of phenomena — such a process usually raises awareness of what is going on within the collective and individual consciousness, causing their indissoluble unity. It is within the ancient mythology that has put the problem of the Dionysian and Apollonian, we find an attempt to distinguish them from the process of life. Simultaneously Dionysus and Apollo appear as bearers of a certain shape: Dionysus is the symbol of destruction, permanent establishment and a mixture of forms; Apollo is the symbol of balance, harmony, light.