Анализ показателей качества использования подвижного состава АО «Украинская железная дорога» и оценка их влияния на работу компании

Abstract

RU: В статье проведен анализ показателей качества использования подвижного состава Укрзализныци за 2000 - 2018 годы. Отмечено, что снижение производительности локомотива приводит к недостаче тяги. Удельный вес и грузовых, и пассажирских вагонов с просроченным сроком эксплуатации выше, чем удельный вес вагонов, пребывающих в рамках номинального срока эксплуатации. Средняя масса имеет тенденцию к уменьшению. Оборот вагона в последние годы увеличивается, что приводит к увеличению дефицита грузовых вагонов.

EN: The article analyzes the indicators of the quality of work of enterprises of Ukrzaliznitsa for 2000-2018. The paramount attention to the dynamics of quality indicators is due to the fact that they characterize the efficiency of resource use and the prospects of managerial decisions. Qualitative indicators determine the internal qualities, signs and characteristics of the phenomena studied. They are used to evaluate manufactured products in terms of their compliance with established requirements, to assess the economic efficiency of labor and material costs, as well as financial investments. The article considers such indicators as locomotive performance, train speed, average daily mileage of a locomotive, wagon productivity, average turnover period of a freight wagon, etc. It is noted that a decrease in locomotive performance indicators is associated with a critical level of their wear. It is emphasized that during the operation of rolling stock beyond the service life, the safety indicators of economic efficiency significantly worsen, and the resource and energy intensity of transportation increases. The decrease in locomotive performance leads to a lack of traction, which many railway company customers are already experiencing, primarily agricultural, metallurgical, as well as coal industry enterprises.