Дослідження причин виникнення комерційних несправностей на заілзничному транспорті

Abstract

UA: У статті розглянуто причини виникнення комерційних несправностей, наслідки недотримання технічних умов навантаження і кріплення вантажів та способи їх усунення.

EN: A failure to observe of the Technical requirements of placing and fastening of loads in carriages results in a security of motion of trains breach and economies of loads, that is transported. Thus, a question of the reliable fastening and placing of loads in carriages is the important aspect of work of railway transport, in fact loading with violation of the set requirements creates a threat to safety of motion of trains, that in turn, negatively influences on quality of implementation of services in transportation of load and his safety. Violation of fastening and placing of load worsen the technological parameters of work of the station and, as a result, result in the origin of commercial disrepairs. Thus, a question, what amounts of commercial disrepairs related to reduction, is an actual task.